Dwarf grapefruit tree2/18/2024 ![]() This is what worked for my potted Kaffir lime tree when it was getting yellow leaves from over-watering and root rot. ![]() Potted citrus trees can have their soil amended by repotting them with fresh soil. ![]() If you do find that your soil has poor drainage there are a few things you can do. ![]() If you’d like to see a percolation test in action, check out this video by This Old House on YouTube. The best way to determine if your soil has poor drainage is to do a percolation test. But poor drainage can also be caused by a recess in the ground, watershed, and compact soils (common in backyards and other sites of construction). After some inspecting, I saw its soil was staying sopping wet for days and smelled like a swamp.ĭrainage can be a tricky subject, especially if you’re dealing with heavy clay soils. The most common and obvious symptom of root rot is yellow leaves.įor example, a couple of years ago, I saw my potted Kaffir lime tree was getting yellow leaves. This process could take days or weeks, which is why it’s important to catch it as soon as possible. If left long enough, the mold begins to grow in the water, infecting the tree’s roots and causing them to decay. Waterlogging is when the soil has stagnant water, often for long periods. There are two main reasons why citrus tree leaves turn yellow from over-watering:įirst, waterlogging and root rot are caused by over-watering, but more specifically-from poor drainage. While symptoms of under-watering are leaves curling, drying, and browning, over-watering symptoms include drooping and yellowing leaves. So, how do we identify which issue is causing it, and better yet-how can we fix it? Let’s take a closer look. For best results, only water when the top 2-4 inches of soil are dry and provide compost and mulch.Īs you can see, yellowing leaves (also called chlorosis) on citrus trees can be caused by several issues. However, the most common causes are over-watering and improper nutrients. Here’s what I found.Ĭitrus tree leaves turn yellow due to over-watering, improper nutrients, lack of sunlight, or pests and diseases. I had an idea, but I did some research to find the best answer for them. They weren’t sure what was causing it and asked if I knew anything about it. This helps settle the soil and ensures the tree receives adequate moisture.My family has some citrus trees in their backyard and for some reason, a few of the trees are getting yellow leaves. After repotting, water the citrus tree thoroughly until you see water draining out from the bottom of the container.Gently press the mix down to eliminate air pockets but avoid compacting the soil too much. Fill the gaps around the root ball with the potting mix.Position the citrus tree in the center of the new container on top of the mound of potting mix.Create a small mound in the center of the container to place the citrus tree. Fill the bottom of the new container with fresh, citrus-specific potting mix.You can gently tap the sides of the pot or use a tool to help loosen the root ball. Carefully remove the citrus tree from its current container.This helps ensure the soil is adequately moist and reduces stress on the plant during the repotting process. Water the citrus tree thoroughly a day or two before repotting.Be cautious not to remove too many roots as this can stress the tree. If you notice any circling or excessively long roots, you can trim them slightly to encourage better root growth. Before repotting, inspect the roots of the citrus tree.
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Homes for students nottingham square2/18/2024 ![]() Recommended double rooms include The Cotswold. Recommended student single rooms are Castle Gate Haus, Bonington Student Village, and Nottingham Two Roost.Īmenities: Private Bedroom in a shared house or flat, shared bathroom, shared kitchenĪmenities: One room with 2 single beds, Shared bathroom, shared kitchenĪmenities: One bedroom with double bed, shared bathroom, shared kitchen Type 2: Affordable student rooms in Nottingham with privacy: These rooms cost around £400–£600 per month. Recommended entire place accommodation include Stylish studio in Nottingham and Modern 2 bedroom house. ![]() Typically, such properties are houses or apartments.Īmenities: Self-contained apartment with multiple bedrooms, shared bathroom, shared kitchenĪmenities: Private bedroom, Shared bathroom, shared kitchen These cost around £130–£150 per week on average and are recommended for students who are comfortable sharing space. Type 1: Affordable student rooms in Nottingham: Here, we have categorised the room types given below based on preference and budget to help you in your decision-making. But broadly, we suggest a student should consider budget, needs, and preferences while making decisions. The purpose-built student accommodation in Nottingham typically includes a variety of amenities included in the bills it varies according to the provider's terms and conditions. Discover Student Room Types in Nottingham Popular student accommodations in Nottingham that provide almost every room type are Trinity Square Roost, iQ Exchange, Hydrogen Roost, Mansion Place, and Mansfield Road. Nottingham has various student room options, and students can explore different areas in Nottingham near their universities and budgets. Travel time from The Arboretum to the City Centre by different modes of transportation: This area includes the University of Nottingham International College. Students living in The Arboretum purpose-built student accommodation would pay around £140–£210/week. Travel time from Dunkirk to the City Centre by different modes of transportation:ģ. Nearby universities include the University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus. Students living in Dunkirk would pay approximately £135–£195/week. Travel time from Lenton to the City Centre by different modes of transportation:Ģ. Students living in Nottingham’s Lenton will be near the University of Nottingham,Īnd purpose-built accommodation would cost around £130–£190/week. There are a few things to keep in mind while searching for the perfect student area to stay in, including transportation, cost, and amenities.ġ. Popular Nottingham areas among university students are Lenton, Dunkirk, and The Arboretum. Two world-class universities in the city are the University of Nottingham and Nottingham Trent University, contributing to its excellent higher education reputation and dynamic culture. Here is a breakdown of the proportion of international students by level of study in Nottingham: With 14.2% of its student population being international, Nottingham has a sizable international student community and a multicultural atmosphere. Paper guillotine2/18/2024 These trimmers use a spinning wheel to trim paper along curved edges, making them ideal for tasks like scrapbooking and yearbook creation. With our rotary paper trimmers, you can take your paper cutting game to the next level with their versatility and flexibility. Unique EdgeGlow light illuminates the cutting edge for greater visibility and maximum precision. The high-quality stainless steel blade cuts up to 10 sheets of 80gsm paper or other materials such as labels, film, photos, laminates and card. Plus, they come in a range of sizes and styles to fit any workspace, from compact desktop models to larger floor-standing machines that can handle thicker materials like cardstock and photo paper. Typically, a paper cutting machine is a guillotine device that goes through the chopping motion to get its job done. Strong and lightweight A4 paper cutter ideal for home and office use. ![]() Our guillotine paper cutters are designed for maximum accuracy and efficiency, producing clean, precise cuts every time. With our precision paper cutters and best paper trimmers for scrapbooking, you can create beautiful projects without sacrificing quality. Trusted Shipping to Dubai, Abu Dhabi and all UAE Great Prices Secure Shopping 100 Contactless Easy Free Returns. Sort By: View By: Grid List Ledah 330 Rotary Trimmer A4 330mm 10 Sheets 1503472 Unit: Each. Guillotines & Trimmers-of results of results. All of our paper guillotine cutters have built-in features that will make your cutting experience both safe and pleasurable. The blades will not only fly up or drop down but will also have a finger guard or rotary safety shield to prevent injury. ![]() ![]() Whether you're looking for an automatic paper cutter or a professional-grade office paper cutter, we have something for everyone. Eftpos & Fax Paper Rolls Eftpos & Cash Register Rolls. A guillotine paper cutter makes it easy to cut large amounts of paper at a time. Our collection includes everything from guillotine paper cutters to large portable paper cutters, so you can find the perfect tool for any job. Paper Cutter, 12 Inch Guillotine Paper Trimmer a4 with Automatic Security Safeguard and Side Ruler for Coupon, Craft Paper and Photos (Black) 2,687. Designed and engineered in Germany, the premium series paper cutters feature a revolutionary safety guard that rotates around the cutting blade to ensure. Pair the paper trimmers from JOANN with high-quality paper and cutting and papercraft tools from the biggest brands.Looking for a reliable and efficient way to cut and trim large sheets of paper? Look no further than our selection of guillotine paper cutters and rotary trimmers! ¶ Offering the straightest of lines and cleanest cuts, our paper trimmers are the first choice for craft enthusiasts and scrapbookers. Choose from a wide variety of styles including the Guillotine Cutter, 12-inch Paper Trimmer, Circle Spin & Trim and Comfort Craft Trim & Score Boards from the finest brands like We R Memory Keepers, Fiskars and EK Success. ![]() Shop best-selling, high-quality paper trimmers at JOANN stores. Pair the paper trimmers from JOANN with high-quality paper and cutting and papercraft tools from the biggest brands. Popular with business owners and the education sector, the IDEAL 4860 is a compact electrically operated office paper guillotines for cutting sheets up to SRA3 in format safely and accurately. Choose from a wide variety of styles including the Guillotine Cutter, 12-inch Paper Trimmer, Circle Spin & Trim and Comfort Craft Trim & Score Boards from the finest brands like We R Memory Keepers, Fiskars and EK Success. When choosing the right paper guillotine for you, the first step is to consider how frequently it will be used, and on what scale. To cut an angled opening in the tube’s nozzle, tilt cutters and slice with the trimming blade. To open a tube, twist the cutting blade around its threaded tip. Shop best-selling, high-quality paper trimmers at JOANN stores. Prepare tubes of caulk, sealant, and adhesive for use with these two-bladed cutters. Game dev tycoon research2/18/2024 ![]() it ruins the game in my opion and needs some improvements. and you never earn any more points no matter how good your games are. it's a little bit stupid though to make you pay 80 Research that's way two many points that ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ early on and forces you to go with 3D Graphics V1 So what's the ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ point if you can NEVER Earn enough point to get stuff like this? All around I feel that they should be way more forgiving with research points they give you like maybe 20 a game when you need like a 100 points every game. So Basically if a game doesn't require Good Graphics then use 2D V3 I guess. "Graphics" score goes up from both 2d and 3d graphics. This can get you more research points on the engine.ģ. The process of generating points is split into 3 stages: Preparation, Development and, Bug-Fixing. It first calculates the amount of points earned and then spawns them. ![]() You can make your engine "bigger" with more graphics options. The game applies this algorithm to each Team member separately. You can design some 2D games instead of 3d Games, to let your other "features" get ahead of graphics.Ģ. Use this method/bug to generate extra research points when you need them (=> when you want to pass time - e.g.Originally posted by Thadian:1. Research new technologies and invent new game types. With this you don't get the money, but you have gained research points from doing something. gaming industry by starting your own video game development company in the 80s.
Graham greene dances with wolves2/18/2024 ![]() Hollywood is full of tragic stories, but this one thankfully has a happy ending. Despite living a life filled with turmoil, Temple wrote in her memoir, Child Star: An Autobiography, that she emerged from this series of traumatic events unscarred. ![]() On top of that, her first husband cheated on her repeatedly, and her father spent the fortune she had earned without her knowledge or consent. To accomplish this, she constantly had to fight off lecherous Hollywood moguls who forced themselves on her. Hollywood tried to hide the flagrant abuses, but many have been well-documented.īefore she retired at the age of 22 in 1950, Temple made dozens of Hollywood films. From the first time she appeared on the screen in 1932, she was mistreated and abused both psychologically and sexually. Best Actor 1966: Richard Burton in Who's Afraid of.In the 1935 film The Little Colonel, Shirley Temple tap-danced down a staircase with Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, and into the hearts of millions. The curly-haired, dimple-cheeked child sang sweetly of life on the good ship Lollipop, but Temple’s real life was anything but smooth sailing.Best Actor 1966: Paul Scofield in A Man for All Se.Best Supporting Actor 1939: Brian Donlevy in Beau.Best Supporting Actor 1939: Brian Aherne in Juarez.Best Supporting Actor 1939: Harry Carey in Mr.Best Supporting Actor 1939: Claude Rains in Mr.Best Supporting Actor 1939: Thomas Mitchell in Sta.Best Supporting Actor 1989: Marlon Brando in A Dry.Best Supporting Actor 1989: Danny Aiello in Do The.Best Supporting Actor 1989: Dan Aykroyd in Driving.Best Supporting Actor 1989: Martin Landau in Crime.Best Supporting Actor 1989: Denzel Washington in G.Best Supporting Actor 2001: Jon Voight in Ali.Best Supporting Actor 2001: Ben Kingsley in Sexy B.Best Supporting Actor 2001: Jim Broadbent in Iris.Best Supporting Actor 2001: Ethan Hawke in Trainin.Best Supporting Actor 2001: Ian Mckellen in The Fe.Best Supporting Actor 1990: Andy Garcia in The God.Best Supporting Actor 1990: Bruce Davison in Longt.Best Supporting Actor 1990: Joe Pesci in Goodfellas.Best Supporting Actor 1990: Al Pacino in Dick Tracy.Best Supporting Actor 1990: Graham Greene in Dance.Best Supporting Actor 1974: Fred Astaire in The To.Best Supporting Actor 1974: Lee Strasberg in The G.Best Supporting Actor 1974: Michael V.Best Supporting Actor 1974: Robert De Niro in The.Best Supporting Actor 1974: Jeff Bridges in Thunde.Best Supporting Actor 1938: Basil Rathbone in If I. ![]()
Buy guitar stands2/18/2024 These brands offer stands in various sizes and materials to fit any guitarist's needs. Not only do we carry the latest models from major brands like Stagg, Studiomaster and K&M, but we also provide stands in various sizes and styles to meet the needs of any guitarist. It's important to consider factors such as weight, material, and design when choosing the right stand for your guitar.Īt Music Planet, we offer an extensive selection of guitar stands from the most trusted brands in the industry. DURABLE AND DEPENDABLE When it comes to the best guitar stands, weve designed the GTST-01 with the utmost of care. If you want to prop up your guitar but dont want to use something plastic or unsightly, thats exactly why we designed this guitar stand. When you slide the stand with or without the guitar on it instead of. Ships From Warehouse Gator Frameworks Single Hanging Guitar Taylor Mahogany Stand Dark. ![]() The guitar stand is sturdy and it doest wobble at all with or without the guitar on it. 1 - 24 of 71 products Fender Festival Chair/Stand. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store pick-up. Whether you're playing live or just keeping your guitar safe at home, a guitar stand is an invaluable accessory. How much is a guitar stand Guitar stands for acoustic and electric guitars start from around 8 on Amazon. Shop JamStands Tubular Guitar Stand Black at Best Buy. Guitar stands are a great tool for any guitarist looking to protect their instrument and keep it in the best condition possible. If in doubt, consult your local music store or luthier for advice specific to your guitar setup. /rebates/2fbrowse2fmusical-instruments2fguitar-stands2f7796869617182965485275796704&. As a general rule, it's best to hang an acoustic for long term storage and stand an electric for gigging purposes. Generally, acoustic guitars should be hung to avoid pressure on the neck, while electric guitars are better off being stood as hanging can damage sensitive electronics. These guitars need to be heavy, and other guitars need a heavy weight to maintain their shape.Įlectric guitar stands are also different in terms of shapes, sizes, and materials.The right guitar stand depends on the type of guitar you have and your playing style. Holds 6 guitars in just 3 ft of space, optimizing your rooms functionality Can effortlessly double in height to accommodate 12 guitars Rotating base. We specialize in Martin Guitars, Blueridge Guitars, Guitar Pickups, Guitar Parts, and Guitar Accessories. Guitars often carry heavy or heavy loads within the range of a guitar stand, it is important to consider the shape of the guitar when it comes to the guitar. Compare prices, warranties, and customer reviews to make an informed purchase decision. Summary: Explore various online and physical stores where you can purchase high-quality guitar stool stands. When considering comes to a guitar stand, these guitar stands are a good investment. Where to Buy Guitar Stool Stands: A Comprehensive Guide. While metal guitar stands are most common, wood commonly acoustic guitar stand are made in different materials and they come in a variety of shapes, sizes. On-Stage XCG4 Black Tripod Guitar Stand ChromaCast CC-MINIGS Universal Folding Guitar Stand with Secure Lock Hercules Stands GS525B Five-Instrument Guitar. Most orders are eligible for free shipping. FREE delivery Thu, Nov 16 on 35 of items shipped by Amazon. Enjoy the lowest prices and best selection of Stands & Racks at Guitar Center. Metal guitar stands are the most common and as acoustic guitar stands come in a shapes of sizes. 14.99 Add to Cart LEGO - Ideas Fender Stratocaster 21329 Model: 6359049 SKU: 6485607 Release Date: (31) 95.99 Save 24 Was 119.99 Add to Cart Hamilton Stands - Hanging Guitar Stand - Chrome Model: KB38 SKU: 9328231 (19) 27.99 Add to Cart Hamilton Stands - Hanging Guitar Stand - Black Model: KB38B SKU: 9328126 (19) 34. 3 Pcs Wooden Guitar Stand Acoustic Guitar Stands Floor A Frame Folding Guitar Stand Wood Electric Guitar Stand with Non Slip Rubber and Soft Foam Arms for Guitars Bass Cello Banjo (Ash Wood). The most common materials are metal, wood, and acoustic guitar stands offered in a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials. Some of them include aluminum, wood, commonly acoustic guitar, plastic, and more. Some of the guitar stands made are lightweight and have a natural appearance. Guitar Stands Floor with 4 Guitar Holders, 3-Tier Guitar Stand Multiple Guitars, Guitar Rack with Amp Stand & Cloth Drawer, Multi Guitar Stand for Music Studio, Guitar Accessories gift for Music Lover. Some guitar stands are lightweight, while others are made in plastic, wood, and other materials also. A polypropylene guitar stand can be made in both materials and wood. Ffmpegx windows download2/18/2024 ![]() img file for burning in Disk Image app or Toast disk image mode).Īuthor Notes: If you already installed ffmpegX before, with this new version you are not required to reinstall a new version of the binaries. Authors as DVD (/DVD/ folder for burning in Toast DVD mode, and.img files to be burned in Toast under Multitrack XA window). Authors as VCD or K/XVCD (.bin/.cue files for burning with Toast by dropping the.Creates AVI or MPG files with two audio tracks.Converts SRT subtitles to DVD Studio Pro 1.5 format.Creates DVD image files from VIDEO_TS folders.Compresses a non-encrypted DVD to 4GB without reencoding it.Includes a series of video tools like split, join, fix, mux, demux.Includes a bitrate calculator to control best image quality and target filesize.Includes a subtitle converter with OCR from VOB image format to SRT text format.Allows creation of DVD selectable subtitles.Supports subtitles in VobSub, SubRip, MicroDVD, SubViewer, Sami, VPlayer, RT, SSA, AQTitle, JACOsub and MPsubt formats.Includes a full-featured universal video player (mplayer) supporting VOB and text subtitles, with choice of fonts, font sizes and international text encodings including Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Greek and more.Queue encodings in the ffmpegX Progress window.DIVX encoding on a G5 dual is twice as faster as realtime. Many conversions are faster than realtime. Converts the above formats to DivX, AVI XviD, H.264 MP4, MOV, DV, 3GP, Sony PSP, MP2, MP3, AAC, AC3, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, VCD, CVD, SVCD, KVCD, KSVCD, DVD, KDVD and MPEG-TS with complete control over encoding options.WAV, Real Audio, Real Video, H.263, MP4 H.264, PGM, YUV, PPM, AC3, PCM8/16 bits, mulaw/Alaw, WMA-1/2, SUN AU format, MP2, MP3, AAC, 3GP, FPS1, ALAC, and even more formats Reads the following input formats: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DIVX, XviD, non-encrypted VOB and VIDEO_TS, Quicktime.The power of 20 Unix Tools in a single application to quickly encode and author video in any format.įfmpegX is a Mac OS X graphic user interface designed to easily operate more than 20 powerful Unix open-source video and audio processing tools including ffmpeg, mpeg2enc the open-source mpeg-2 encoder and multiplexer, and mencoder the mpeg-4 encoder with subtitles support. Subnautica below zero seatruck module2/18/2024 ![]() This way the Seatruck is much more comparable to the Seamoth. Increase the cabin speed from 9.12m/s to 12m/s. I’m not sure if this is just an oversight, or if Below Zero’s area is going to be smaller than the first game so the Seatruck’s speed has been adjusted accordingly. Since the Seatruck is really long and doesn’t bend, you won't be able to fit it into spaces even the Cyclops could traverse without detaching modules, so I wouldn’t expect the Seatruck’s speed of all things to be compromised. 12m/s faster than the Cyclops' standard speed (not to mention the Cyclops can hold hundreds of items!). Additionally, without modules the Seatruck is only. The Seatruck cabin by itself is supposed to be a fast submarine "comparable" to the Seamoth, yet it moves 4m/s slower than the Seamoth, and without being able to have any storage modules on it, that makes it a HUGE speed penalty. That being said, it lacks too much in both regards.ġ) The Seatruck is incredibly slow at all module stages.Ģ) How the Seatruck Storage modules are a problem.ģ) With more modules, the Seatruck becomes tedious to go from end to end.Ĥ) With more modules, the Seatruck becomes very vulnerable. The Seatruck's strength is clearly it's modularity in that it's a hybrid of the Seamoth and the Cyclops. We want each vehicle to have its own strengths, even if they aren't all included in the game, since most of the people playing Below Zero have played the original and will naturally draw comparisons between the two. It's important that we consider the other existing vehicles in Subnautica to understand the Seatruck's place in the game. If the Seatruck is going to be the end-all vehicle in the game, I suggest some changes to improve it. If you don’t care about my reasoning, skip to the end for a quick summary. Everything doesn’t have to be taken verbatim. I understand the game is still very early in development which is why I'm voicing my feedback to help make some improvements. I love the idea of the Seatruck which is why I'm making this post in hopes that it'll get some attention so the Seatruck can be the most amazing vehicle it can be. I'm making this post to discuss the Seatruck. Add xt60 connector to tenergy tb6b2/18/2024 ![]() Though, I've only had it for a little over a week now. ![]() It's only the discharging that needs higher than 1C current. Charging, though, at 1C or less, as you should charge a LiPo, however, works fine. My theory is that it needs to see a certain minimum voltage drop internally during its balancing process and by Ohm's Law, that would mean you need to increase the current to give it better resolution. So, instead of discharging at 0.5A, use something like 2A. If you are trying to be gentle with it and discharge a 500mah pack at 1C you'll end up with a 4.00v per cell result. The other glitch I found is that when storage charging and doing primarily discharging of the battery, it won't quite get the per cell voltage down to the 3.85v target unless you use a decent discharge current. After some research online, I found that there was an updated firmware to fix this issue and upgrading the v1.00 firmware it came with to the latest v1.02 solved the issue. At first, I thought it was the cable, but other cables did the same thing. The strange thing is the difference remained even after unplugging the battery until I unplugged the cable. When that error occurred, it was showing a 0.51v difference in its reading between the main (overall) battery voltage input and the balance connector inputs. It kept giving a cell voltage mismatch error and refused to start. The first was when Storage-Charging a 2S LiPo. I have, however, encountered a few glitches. I have mainly used it on 2S and 3S LiPo batteries thus far and it's performed admirably. And having the on-board servo tester available is nice. Having the full graphical screen instead of a character-only display makes all the difference. It's so much easier to use and is much less confusing than the Tenergy TB6B I was using. Betty boop happy birthday carol2/17/2024 ![]() “Pay me or be my wife,” the villainous landlord demands, whispering in an aside that “I’ve got her in my power now.” In “ Boop-Oop-a-Doop,” a 1932 short whose name references Betty’s scat catchphrase, circus performer Betty returns to her dressing tent to find her boss waiting to assault her. “ She Wronged Him Right” (1934) opens with a teary-eyed Betty telling her landlord that she can’t pay her mortgage. Men were constantly chasing her down and forcing her into unwanted sexual interactions. Though Betty was aware of her sex appeal and often used it to her advantage, her sexuality also proved to be a liability. She is the only film star who wears fewer clothes than Jean Harlow.” As the Film Daily wrote in 1932, “Mister Fleischer gave her a doll-like face with those baby eyes BUT also a mature figure with oo-la-la curves and a boudoir languor in her walk.” The News-Herald added, “Betty has another claim to fame. But she was first and foremost a sex symbol. She was a circus performer, a racecar driver and a presidential candidate. ![]() But Betty Boop takes it for granted that Bimbo and Koko will form a background for her talents in each production.”Īs the star, Betty played a range of roles. “When that happens to most feminine stars they are flattered. “Betty has two leading men in every picture,” noted the News-Herald in 1932. Unlike her contemporary Minnie Mouse, Betty wasn’t a sidekick, but rather the star of her own show. ![]() Here, Betty's ice block coffin is carried by dwarfs on skis. "Snow-White" is filled with surreal imagery. “In fact, they were inspirational to the Surrealists.” “The Fleischer Studios had a really experimental and kind of Surrealist style,” says Hendershot. Halfway through the film, jazz legend Cab Calloway (a regular guest in Betty Boop cartoons) performs a spooky musical number, embodied first by Koko and then by a ghost. As Max’s grandson Mark Fleischer recalls, his grandfather’s motto was “If you can do it in real life, why animate?” Fleischer Studio’s seven-minute “Snow-White” short includes such surreal images as the evil queen’s face morphing into eggs in a frying pan a tree stump fighting with Betty’s co-stars, canine beau Bimbo and his friend Koko the Clown and Betty, interred in an ice block coffin, being led down a mountain by the dwarfs on skis. In the Fleischer landscape, anything was possible, and seemingly nothing was off limits. In New York, meanwhile, Fleischer created a grungy, often dangerous urban world for its characters to navigate. From its home in California, Disney was laying the groundwork for the idyllic, fantastical fairy tales that would soon dominate its oeuvre. The dueling studios’ styles were diametrically opposed. After a makeover, Betty became the first fully human, fully female animated character.Īt its height in the 1930s, Fleischer Studios was a giant in animation, rivaled only by Disney. She appeared in the Fleischers’ “ Talkartoons” series as the girlfriend of main character Bimbo and was such a success that the studio promoted her to its star. Initially, Betty was depicted as a dog with a button nose and floppy ears. Her constantly shifting design offers an intriguing case study of how representations of women-including fictional ones-are shaped by censorship, the public’s response and changing conceptions of morality. Betty’s appearance continues to evolve today, with the character donning ripped jeans, joggers and sneakers, and overalls in merchandise and on social media. Beneath that iconic look, however, is a more complex story of aesthetic transformation, from what Heather Hendershot, a media historian at MIT, describes as a “flapper-secretary-adventurer” in the early 1930s to a “middle-class homemaker” by the end of the decade. The enduring image of Betty is a flapper in a strapless minidress, with a garter peeking out above her knee and large hoop earrings in her ears. … They would come for the Betty Boop cartoon.” “She’s a big hit,” says Katia Perea, a cartoon scholar at City University New York, “and she’s a big hit in the same way that Felix the Cat is a big hit, where she was drawing audiences to the movie. ![]() At a time when cartoons were largely opening acts before a featured movie, Betty’s stardom was an outlier. AuthorWrite something about yourself. 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